Contenido energético del Sargassum spp. del Caribe Mexicano – Efecto de la composición química

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Autores/as

  • Enrique Salgado-Hernández Universidad Veracruzana
  • Alejandro Alvarado-Lassman Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Orizaba
  • Sergio Martínez-Hernández Universidad Veracruzana
  • Erik Samuel Rosas-Mendoza Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Orizaba
  • Ángel Isauro Ortiz-Ceballos Universidad Veracruzana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56845/terys.v1i1.238

Palabras clave:

Sargassum pelágico, macroalga, pretratamiento, inhibidores

Resumen

En la última década las costas del Caribe han recibido cada año grandes cantidades de macroalgas pardas del género Sargassum provocando afectaciones económicas y ambientales. Diferentes estudios se han realizado para evaluar la valorización de estas macroalgas. Algunas propuestas incluyen la generación de biocombustibles o bioenergía, sin embargo, estas aplicaciones aún presentan algunas limitaciones, principalmente bajos rendimientos. Este estudio evaluó la aplicación de pretratamientos económicamente viables para mejorar el potencial de biometano teórico (PBMT) y poder calorífico (HHV) de Sargassum spp. Los resultados mostraron que el PBMT se mejoró con los pretratamientos, siendo el tratamiento químico (CT) el que generó mejores resultados. El contenido energético teórico se vio mejorado con la reducción de la materia inorgánica, principalmente las sales minerales (Na, K, Ca, y Mg). El pretratamiento CT alcanzó un PBMT de 503.84 N L CH4 kg-1 SV que representó una mejora del 50%. Mientras que los pretratamientos, de lavado con agua (WT) y el macerado + lavado con agua tibia (SW), ambos pretratamientos mejoraron también el contenido energético teórico y el contenido de materia inorgánica. Estos resultados mostraron que la producción de metano en la digestión anaeróbica de Sargassum spp. podría ser mejorado con la eliminación del contenido de materia inorgánica.

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Publicado

2022-12-16

Cómo citar

Salgado-Hernández, E., Alvarado-Lassman, A., Martínez-Hernández, S., Rosas-Mendoza, E. S., & Ortiz-Ceballos, Ángel I. (2022). Contenido energético del Sargassum spp. del Caribe Mexicano – Efecto de la composición química. Tendencias En energías Renovables Y Sustentabilidad, 1(1), 421–428. https://doi.org/10.56845/terys.v1i1.238

Número

Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2022)

Sección

Trabajos en Extenso

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2024 Enrique Salgado-Hernández, Alejandro Alvarado-Lassman, Sergio Martínez-Hernández, Erik Samuel Rosas-Mendoza, Ángel Isauro Ortiz-Ceballos

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